Cherwell is a district in Oxfordshire, England, located in the northern part of the county. The district is named after the River Cherwell, which flows through the area. The district is home to several towns and villages, including Banbury, Bicester, and Kidlington. Banbury is the largest town in the district and is known for its historic market and the Banbury Cross nursery rhyme.
The district has a rich history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Bronze Age. The Romans also had a presence in the area, with several Roman roads passing through the district. In the Middle Ages, the district was an important center for the wool trade, and many of the towns and villages in the area grew up around the wool industry. Today, the district is a mix of rural and urban areas, with a thriving economy and a diverse population.
Cherwell is also home to several notable landmarks and attractions, including Broughton Castle, a 14th-century fortified manor house, and Blenheim Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the birthplace of Sir Winston Churchill. The district is also known for its beautiful countryside, with several nature reserves and parks, including the Cherwell Valley Nature Reserve and the Oxford Canal. Overall, Cherwell is a vibrant and diverse district with a rich history and plenty to see and do.