Cherwell is a district in Northamptonshire, England, located in the northern part of the county. The district is named after the River Cherwell, which flows through the area. The district is home to several towns and villages, including Banbury, Bicester, and Kidlington. Banbury is the largest town in the district and is known for its historic market and the Banbury Cross, which is mentioned in the nursery rhyme "Ride a cock horse to Banbury Cross."
The district has a rich history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Bronze Age. The Romans also had a presence in the area, and there are several Roman sites in the district, including the remains of a Roman villa in Bicester. The district was also an important center for the wool trade in the Middle Ages, and many of the towns and villages in the area grew up around the wool industry. Today, the district is a mix of rural and urban areas, with a thriving economy and a diverse population.
Cherwell is also home to several notable landmarks and attractions, including Broughton Castle, a 14th-century fortified manor house, and the Oxford Canal, which runs through the district and is popular with boaters and walkers. The district is also known for its beautiful countryside, with rolling hills, picturesque villages, and plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and horse riding. Overall, Cherwell is a fascinating and diverse district with a rich history and plenty to offer visitors and residents alike.